World  > Europe  > Ireland
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General Information Area: 70,273 sq km (27,133 sq miles). Population: 3,800,000 (2002). Population Density: 54.1 per sq km. Capital: Dublin. Population: 952,700 (1996). GEOGRAPHY: The Republic of Ireland lies in the north Atlantic Ocean and is separated from Britain by the Irish Sea to the east. The northeastern part of the island (Northern Ireland) is part of the United Kingdom. The country has a central plain surrounded by a rim of mountains and hills offering some of the most varied and unspoilt scenery in Europe – quiet sandy beaches, semi-tropical bays warmed by the Gulf Stream, and rugged cliffs make up the 5600km (3500 miles) of coastline. Government: Republic. Head of State: President Mary McAleese since 1997. Head of Government: Prime Minister Bertie Ahern since 1997. Language: Irish (Gaelic) is the official language, spoken as a first language by about 55,000 people (mostly in the west). The majority speak English. Official documents are printed in both languages. Religion: Roman Catholic 95 per cent, Protestant five per cent. Time: GMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Three-pin plugs are in use. Communications:   Telephone IDD is available. Country code: 353 followed by the area code, omitting the initial zero. Outgoing international code: 00. Mobile telephone GSM 900 networks cover the whole country. GSM 900/1800 networks operated by Vodafone, O2 Communications (Ireland) Ltd and Meteor (website: www.meteor.ie). Handsets can be hired. For further information, contact Vodafone (website: www.vodafone.ie). Fax Facilities are widely available. Internet Public access is available free in libraries. Internet cafes exist in nearly every town. ISPs include Ireland On-Line (website: http://home.iol.ie). Post Post office hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1730/1800, Sat 0900-1300. Sub-post offices close at 1300 one day of the week. The Central Post Office is in O’Connell Street, Dublin. Press There are several daily newspapers published in Dublin including The Irish Times, Evening Herald and the Irish Independent; and two in Cork. British dailies and Sunday papers are available. BBC World Service and Voice of America frequencies: From time to time these change. BBC (website: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice): MHz 15.49 12.10 9.410 6.195 Voice of America (website: www.voa.gov): MHz 15.21 11.82 9.760 1.197 From www.columbusguides.com, Copyright © 2004 Highbury Columbus Travel Publishing Terms and Conditions apply.